Fellowship in 2D Echocardiography

Designed by Skillversity
Duration: 12 Months
Mode: Hybrid (Online + Hands-on Clinical Training)
Eligibility: MBBS, MD, DNB, or Equivalent

Program Overview

This one-year fellowship provides in-depth training in 2D echocardiography, covering fundamental principles, advanced imaging techniques, and clinical applications. The course integrates theoretical learning with practical exposure to echocardiographic diagnostics in cardiac care.

Course Curriculum (12 Modules, 12 Months)

Module 1: Basics of Echocardiography and Ultrasound Physics

• Principles of ultrasound and Doppler imaging

• Physics of echocardiography and transducer technology

• Image optimization and machine settings

• Artifacts in echocardiography and how to minimize them

Module 2: Cardiac Anatomy and Physiology for Echocardiographers

• Normal cardiac structure and function

• Hemodynamics and cardiac cycle

• Role of echocardiography in cardiovascular assessment

• Understanding normal echocardiographic measurements

Module 3: Transthoracic Echocardiography (TTE) – Basic Techniques

• Standard echocardiographic views and image acquisition

• Parasternal, apical, subcostal, and suprasternal windows

• M-mode, 2D, and spectral Doppler imaging

• Basic echocardiographic measurements and interpretation

Module 4: Doppler Echocardiography and Hemodynamic Assessment

• Color, pulsed-wave, and continuous-wave Doppler principles

• Assessment of flow velocities and pressure gradients

• Tissue Doppler imaging and myocardial performance assessment

• Clinical applications of Doppler echocardiography

Module 5: Echocardiographic Evaluation of Left and Right Ventricular Function

• Quantification of LV ejection fraction and stroke volume

• Diastolic dysfunction assessment and grading

• Right ventricular size and function analysis

• Strain imaging and speckle tracking echocardiography

Module 6: Valvular Heart Disease Assessment

• Echocardiographic criteria for mitral, aortic, tricuspid, and pulmonary valve diseases

• Stenosis and regurgitation grading

• Valve repair and prosthetic valve assessment

• Role of 2D echo in pre- and post-operative evaluation

Module 7: Echocardiography in Coronary Artery Disease (CAD)

• Stress echocardiography: Indications and protocols

• Wall motion abnormalities and ischemic heart disease assessment

• Role of contrast echocardiography in CAD diagnosis

• Echo in acute coronary syndrome and myocardial infarction

Module 8: Congenital Heart Disease Evaluation

• Basic and complex congenital heart defects

• Shunt assessment: Atrial and ventricular septal defects

• Patent ductus arteriosus and coarctation of the aorta

• Role of echocardiography in pediatric cardiology

Module 9: Pericardial and Myocardial Disease Evaluation

• Diagnosis of pericardial effusion and tamponade

• Myocarditis and cardiomyopathy evaluation

• Role of echo in hypertrophic, dilated, and restrictive cardiomyopathies

• Evaluation of cardiac masses and tumors

Module 10: Transesophageal Echocardiography (TEE) – Basics and Applications

• Indications and contraindications for TEE

• Standard TEE views and probe manipulation techniques

• Role of TEE in endocarditis and stroke evaluation

• Monitoring during cardiac surgery and catheter-based interventions

Module 11: 2D Echocardiography in Critical Care and Emergency Settings

• Bedside echocardiography and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS)

• Echo in shock, cardiac arrest, and trauma

• Evaluation of pulmonary embolism and aortic dissection

• Integration of echocardiography with ICU patient management

Module 12: Advanced Echocardiographic Techniques and Future Trends

• 3D echocardiography: Basics and clinical applications

• Strain imaging and myocardial work assessment

• Artificial intelligence in echocardiography

• Emerging trends and research in cardiac imaging

Clinical Training and Hands-On Experience

• Supervised training in echocardiography labs

• Hands-on practice with TTE and Doppler techniques

• Case discussions and live demonstrations

• Real-time interpretation and reporting of echocardiographic findings

Assessment and Certification

• Monthly quizzes and skill-based assessments

• Hands-on practical evaluation in clinical settings

• Final fellowship examination and case presentation

• Fellowship Certification in 2D Echocardiography by Skillversity

Who Should Enroll

• MBBS graduates, MD, DNB, or equivalent

• Physicians specializing in cardiology, internal medicine, or critical care

• Healthcare professionals involved in cardiac diagnostics